Understanding Seizures: Non-Epileptic and Epileptic Types

Types of Non-Epileptic Seizures

Non-epileptic seizures are divided into two types: organic and psychogenic seizures.

Organic Seizures

Organic seizures are caused by physical factors such as trauma or medical conditions.

Psychogenic Seizures

Psychogenic seizures are triggered by thoughts, feelings, and emotions.

Types of Epileptic Seizures

Epileptic seizures can be classified into two main groups: Partial (Focal) Seizures and Generalised Seizures.

Partial (Focal) Seizures

Focal seizures involve pinpointed electrical activity in a specific area of the brain, affecting certain characteristics.

Generalised Seizures

Generalised seizures result from widespread disruption of electrical activity in the brain, causing a broader range of symptoms.

Sub-Categories of Epileptic Seizures

Within the categories of epileptic seizures, there are several sub-categories, each characterised by distinct signs and symptoms.

Examples of Epileptic Syndromes and Disorders

Some examples of epileptic syndromes and disorders include:

• Angelman Syndrome
• Epilepsy with Myoclonic Absences
• Frontal Lobe Epilepsy
• Hypothalamic Hamartoma
• Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

This is not an exhaustive list, and there are other forms of epilepsy yet to be discovered.

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of non-epileptic and epileptic seizures, along with their causes and associated syndromes, is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment. Recognising the various characteristics and symptoms can aid in providing better support and care for those affected by seizures.